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Different styles of coaching – Why Boren left Michigan

This past week Michigan offensive lineman and two-year starter Justin Boren left the Michigan football program claiming, “Michigan football was a family, built on mutual respect and support for each other from [former] coach [Lloyd] Carr on down. We knew it took the entire family, a team effort, and we all worked together. I have great trouble accept[ing] that those family values have eroded in just a few months.” We are guessing that a lot of Michigan fans, and football fans for that matter, are scratching their heads over why a proven player like Boren, whose father had played football at Michigan would leave the school and make such an stunning statement on the way out the door.  What a lot of college football fans do not realize is that there are dramatic differences in the way that coaches handle their football teams, and Michigan just happens to be in one of the most dramatic coaching changes situations in recent memory.  Before we deal directly with the changes that are going on at Michigan, lets look back into history a few decades and see how we got to where we are today.

Anyone that is older than 40 years of age and played high school football can probably identify with a very particular style of coaching.  That style of coaching can be summed up in one word:  FEAR!  Most high school coaches in the post World War II era took their cues from the leading coaches of the day, Paul Bryant, Woody Hayes, Darrell Royal, Bo Schembechler, and others, and those coaches style of was based on the idea that you had better damn well perform or I am going to put you through a living hell.  Adolph Rupp at Kentucky, and of course Bobby Knight at Indiana imposed this “Fear” style of coaching as well on their players, and it was generally accepted that only if one’s players feared the consequences of not performing, would they perform at their highest level.  Fear of course stirs all kinds of emotions in people, and most people are willing to accept the fear of not performing and accept the consequences, if they believe that their bosses, coaches in this case, really care about them and their futures.  It doesn’t take one long when istening to former players of Bryant’s, Hayes’, Schembechler’s, and the other great coaches of the 1950s, 60s, and 70s, to understand that they not only respected those coaches, but that they also loved them for asking so much of them when they were in college playing football.  Football began to change though in the early 1970s with first John McKay at Southern Cal, and then Tom Osborne at Nebraska, who still demanded a lot of their players, but coached with a style that was not based on “Fear.”  McKay and Osborne asked a lot of their players, but they also treated their players more like adults, expecting that not only that they would act like adults in all phases of their lives, but that as adults they will perform at a high-level when playing football, because that is what adults do in life.  We really doubt that the practices at Southern Cal and Nebraska were that much different than what was going on at Alabama and Ohio State in the decade of the 70s, but there was certainly a different tone and approach by the teams respective head coaches, and that difference was obvious for anyone that bothered to pay attention and see what was really going on.

By the time the early 1980s rolled around, Paul Bryant was telling his friends and fellow coaches that, “I just can’t coach them anymore.”  Woody Hayes removed himself from the coaching world by punching a player at the Gator Bowl, and the rise of the Miami Hurricanes, first led by Howard Schellenberger (a Paul Bryant protege’, but with a much different approach to coaching the game), and then Jimmy Johnson and Dennis Erickson won a boatload of National Championships, which dramatically changed the game of college football.  Clearly, there was a new style of coaching and a different type of player on college campuses, and some head football coaches changed their coaching styles with the times.  Some coaches did not, Pat Dye, Jackie Sherrill, Charley Pell, Woody Hayes, and John Mackovic come to mind, and they paid for their lack of ability to change with the loss of their jobs.  To understand a coach that was trained in the “old school” method, but adapted very well to the new age, look no further than Gene Stallings and his 7 year tenure at Alabama in the 1990s.  Stallings was one of the “Junction Boys” at Texas A&M under Bryant, but after failing in head coaching jobs at Texas A&M and with the NFL St. Louis/Arizona Cardinals, Stallings arrived at Alabama in 1990 realizing that the old ways would just not work with the players of this generation.  That is not to say that Gene Stallings asked any less of his players at Alabama, but that he went about demanding a lot, but always stressing that the underlying idea that made Paul Bryant a great football coach.  Coach Stallings would probably describe it as something like, “We are demanding a lot of you (the players), because we think you have a lot in you, and if you are going to wear an Alabama football uniform then we expect you to play at the highest level possible.  Just because we yell at you doesn’t mean we don’t love you, but it does mean you are not performing at your highest level.  We are not going to ask anything of you that you cannot do, and if you trust us as coaches, then we will trust you as players.  Now lets go win some football games.”  Stallings overall approach to the game is not much different than Bryant’s, but the tone is much different, and that brings us back to the arrival of Rich Rodriguez at Michigan.

We have never seen Michigan practice under Rodriguez, but we have seen Rodriguez’s practices at West Virginia and we have talked to players that played for Rodriguez.  Before we describe what we have been told about Rodriguez’s coaching style, let us first look at where Rodriguez learned how to coach and the impact of people he has worked for influences how he coaches today.  First of all, a very clear line can be drawn between Paul Bryant and Rich Rodriguez, and that line runs through Bobby Bowden who counted Paul Bryant as one of his best friends, down through Tommy Bowden, who Rodriguez worked for at Tulane and Clemson.  In total, Rodriguez worked for Tommy Bowden for 4 years (Tulane and Clemson), before taking the head coaching job at West Virginia, and no doubt Rodriguez’s general approach to conditioning and practicing comes from Tommy Bowden, which is straight out of what Bobby Bowden has done during his career.  Another very important ingredient into Rodriguez’s approach to coaching that cannot be discounted was the time that Rick Trickett spent on the staff at West Virginia.  Rick Trickett is now the offensive line coach at FSU, arriving with Jimbo Fisher before last season, but for 6 years at West Virginia Trickett was a key cog in helping to build the spread offense that Rodriguez ran in Morgantown.  Now, we have not seen the current Michigan offensive line coach, Jeff Frey at practice, but we have seen Rick Trickett in action, and although we could launch into a long analysis of how Coach Trickett handles his linemen, lets just say that a few of us here at Coaches Hot Seat that have been through combat in the US military, would probably not last for more than half-a-day with Trickett coaching us.  If you talk to former players that played for Trickett, the gamut of emotions runs from hate to grudging respect, but the one theme that runs through many conversations is how “personal” Trickett was towards the players and their ability to either play or not play the game of football.  Since Trickett is not on the Michigan staff and we have never seen Jeff Frey coach, we have no idea what is going on at the Michigan spring practices, but if you read the entire statement by the former Michigan offensive lineman Justin Boren, it is easy to understand from our point of view exactly what he is talking about.  Rodriguez’s style of coaching, which is a lot closer to Paul Bryant than Lloyd Carr, surely must be quite a shock to the Michigan players who have been accustomed to a far different style of coaching in recent years.  Although we are not extremely familiar with Carr’s style, we would certainly place him in a camp similar to Gene Stallings tenure at Alabama, where a lot was asked of his players, but that there was a very clear line between demanding a lot and personal attacks when a player is not getting the job done.  Of course, one doesn’t have to look hard to see the major difference between West Virginia under Rodriguez in recent years, and the West Virginia team that Bill Stewart took to the Fiesta Bowl and beat Oklahoma.  The quotes in the papers by the West Virginia players at the Fiesta Bowl that they “were having fun” for the first time during their careers were fascinating, and the general feeling around the WVU program at the Pittsburgh game last season and the Fiesta Bowl was like night and day. 

We were not surprised at all with the departure of Justin Boren from the Michigan program, and in fact we have been expecting a few players to depart Ann Arbor once spring practice began.  Rodriguez has a very direct and specific way he is going to run his football program, and the type of players he wants to play at Michigan.  Much like Nick Saban at Alabama, Rodriguez has very little patience for players that do not buy into his system, and the change from Mike Shula to Nick Saban was certainly as large as the change at Michigan from Lloyd Carr to Rich Rodriguez.  Getting to the bottom line of what Boren’s departure from the Michigan program really means, we fully expected a handful of players to not adapt well to the Rodriguez style of coaching, and Boren is just one of the guys that thrives under a different style than what Rich Rod has brought to Ann Arbor.  Certainly, Boren will probably find Jim Tressel’s style of coaching at Ohio State to be a lot closer to what he expects in a head coach, and we would not be surprised to see Boren end up in Columbus.  We have no doubt that Rodriguez, who has already been through two major coaching changes, first when he arrived with Tommy Bowden at Clemson, and when he took over at West Virginia, believed that a handful of players would not react well to his style of coaching, and that it would take a few years to implement his system at Michigan.  That is to be expected, but lets hope that the people doing the hiring and firing of football coaches at Michigan realize that by hiring Rich Rodriguez they have departed down a path that is much different than Michigan has traveled on since the very earliest days of Bo Schembechler’s arrival at Ann Arbor.  We believe Rodriguez will win at Michigan, but the path between today and the winning program that all Michigan fans want and demand is going to be a lengthy one, and it is not going to be wine and roses along the way.

From a more personal point of view, we here at Coaches Hot Seat debated recently on who we would want our sons to play for if they were hot shot high school football players and had the choice to attend any school in the country on a football scholarship.  After seeing most of the major football programs play and practice in the last 18 months, there are some very clear coaches and schools that stand out from the others, and after a vote from the group, here are the top 12 coaches/schools that we would recommend that our sons play for, that is they would listen to us at all!  We picked these coaches on two main issues:  1.  The head football coach and 2. The opportunity to win championships.

1.  Pete Carroll/Southern Cal
2.  Jim Tressel/Ohio State
3.  Mark Richt/Georgia
4.  Bob Stoops/Oklahoma
5.  Mack Brown/Texas
6.  Frank Beamer/Virginia Tech
7.  Nick Saban/Alabama
8.  Urban Meyer/Florida
9.  Gary Pinkel/Missouri
10.  Jeff Tedford/Cal
11.  Ron Zook/Illinois
12.  Jim Grobe/Wake Forest

We will be watching the Rich Rodriguez situation at Michigan closely, not only to see how the transition is going, but also how this lawsuit over Rodriguez’s buyout at West Virginia shakes out.  Just in this last week lawyers for Rodriguez and West Virginia have been accusing each other of acting in bad faith, and as we have said from the start, it is in the best interests of both sides, but especially Rich Rodriguez to settle this issue out of court.  The contract that Rich Rodriguez signed is very clear, and in the end whatever West Virginia told or promised Rodriguez is going to be irrelevant in the court of public opinion, and even more importantly in the minds’ of potential Michigan recruits and their parents for that matter.  The damage that is being done to Rodriguez over this buyout issue with West Virginia is incalculable, and for what, a few million dollars?  If we were advising Rodriguez, and we certainly don’t imagine he would take our advice, we would tell him to personally call the president at West Virginia and settle this entire matter, which could probably be done in about 15 minutes.  There has got to be an amount between $1.5 million and $4.0 million where this buyout issue can be settled, but a settlement assumes that their are mature adults handling this problem, and that is most certainly not the case here.

Now back to the NCAA Basketball Tournament, and what a joy it is to watch a tournament that determines a legitimate National Champion!

Al Groh and Virginia in 2008

In 2007 Al Groh and the Cavaliers won 6 games by a combined 12 points, but there are just so many times you can dodge close calls like that.  We see trouble ahead for Virginia in 2008, and with the natives restless in Charlottesville this could be the end of an era at UVA.  Here is out analysis of the 2008 season:

Al Groh and Virginia in 2008

Kirk Ferentz and Iowa in 2008

What has happened to Kirk Ferentz and Iowa since the 2004 season?  That is a very troubling question, and it is one we attempt to answer with our latest:

Kirk Ferentz and Iowa in 2008

4 Rule Changes the NCAA should make ASAP/1 US law change

If you ever have a free hour with nothing to do a good diversion is to get a hold of the NCAA Rules Book for intercollegiate athletics.  The first thing that will strike you is how many rules there are, but what most of them seem to boil down to is don’t do anything you wouldn’t want on the front page of your local newspaper.  There are plenty of NCAA rules that we here at Coaches Hot Seat would consider changing, but we are going to focus on 4 Rule changes that the NCAA really needs to take a hard look at, and in our mind needs to get about changing ASAP.  Here are our NCAA rule changes recommendations (and 1 US law change):

1.  Move up Signing Day for college football- If there is one thing we agree with the BCS Boys and the presidents and chancellors at our universities on it is that a must is to make sure that college football is a one semester sport.  To us that means playing the conference champoinship games the first Saturday in December, followed by National Signing Day on the next Tuesday, then take one week off before the new NCAA Football Tournament, which would be a 16-team 4-week playoff for the NCAA National Championship (Until a college football team hosts the NCAA Championship trophy won via a playoff they have not won a National Championship).  If a NCAA Football Tournament was created and played in the above way the National Championship game would be played on the weekend (early January) before classes for the winter term begin for most of our colleges and universities.  Relative to really making college football a one-semester sport, we believe it is in the best interests of the game, but really in the best interests of the high schools recruits, to move college football’s Signing Day up to the first Tuesday in December, which would be the Tuesday after the conference championship games.  It makes little sense to drag college football into the month of February and to further stress both the colleges that are doing the recruiting and the high schools players that are getting recruited through the holidays each year.  By moving Signing Day up to the first Tuesday in December, it would free up teams to fully focus on the college football postseason, and not allow teams not in the postseason to get an upper-hand when they are sitting at home doing nothing.  In addition to moving Signing Day up to the first week of December, the NCAA should also institute a “quiet period” for the next year’s recruits that would run from Signing Day (in early December) until around the first of February of the next year.  There is no reason that high school students should be recruited through the holidays, and we cannot imagine that college football coaches wouldn’t mind actually having the time to spend with their families during that time of the year.  For the 16 teams in the NCAA Football Tournament and in bowl games, moving up the Signing Day would allow them to prepare to play football games, while not worrying about recruiting.  Most importantly, the high school kids being recruited could get Signing Day done in early December, focus on their final exams for the fall semester and be able to start their final semester of high school without people haranguing them about what college they are going to sign with.  Moving up the college football Signing Day to the early December makes sense, and it should be done ASAP.

2.  College Basketball starts to soon and plays too many games- Talking about making sure that college football is a one-semester sport, how silly is it that college basketball starts right in the middle of football season?  College basketball starts about a month to soon, and there is no reason for it, other than to extend the college basketball season and to play some meaningless games to jack-up everyone’s win/loss record.  Midnight Madness should not be in the middle of October, but rather in the middle of November, and the first college basketball games should begin around the first of December.  The out-of-conference games could be played in the month of December/early January and the conference games could begin soon thereafter.  There is no way college basketball is ever going to be on center stage with the college football season in full-swing, and if the people running intercollegiate athletics really care about these student-athletes they will shorten the college basketball season.  One benefit of moving up the college football Signing Day is that college basketball would have center stage once the NCAA Football Tournament National Championship Game was played the first week of January, and that would be a huge benefit to the game and the athletes that play it.  College basketball season starts too soon and is too long and this rule change should be made ASAP.

3.  Head Football Coach takes another job or retires, student-athletes with 3 or more years of eligibility can transfer without sitting out a year – The area of the NCAA rules that do not allow a student-athlete to transfer without sitting out a year are some of the egregious on the books, but we do understand the basic logic behind these transfer rules.  If student-athletes could transfer without penalty, it would encourage kids to not only leave schools for silly reasons, but also for coaches to recruits kids from other college football teams, and we believe college coaches would recruit like crazy to try and get players to transfer.  Within the transfer rules, we believe that a new rule needs to be put into place that allows student-athletes at a school where the head football coach either takes a job with another school or retires, which allows members of that athletic team that are on scholarship with at least 3 years of eligibility remaining, to transfer to another school without sitting out a year (that was a mouthful!).  This rule change makes sense in so many ways, but mainly because a student-athlete with 3 years of eligibility remaining could easily transfer to another school and pick up his studies without much trouble.  The main reason that this rule needs to put into place is that when a kid signs with a school he often does because of the head and assistant football coaches, and it is just not right that a coach can just suddenly take another job without penalty, but the student-athlete is penalized for transferring.  This transfer rule which allows student-athletes with 3 years of eligibility to transfer without sitting out when a head football coach either moves to another job or retires should be implemented by the NCAA ASAP.

4.  Bad APR (Academic Progress Rate) = Lost Scholarships so Good APR should = More Scholarships- You have to applaud the NCAA’s efforts to not only raise the standards of recruits entering college, but also to set up a system with their Academic Progress Rate that measures the success of student-athletes once they get to college.  The Academic Progress Rate uses some kind of formula that we cannot quite decipher, but the NCAA does come up with a number that is assigned to each school, and if the APR rate falls below a certain number then that school can lose athletic scholarships.  We believe that the inverse should also be true, in that a school that achieves an ARP above a certain number should receive additional scholarships to award to student athletes.  Even one extra scholarship means a lot in college football, and can you imagine the focus that a Nick Saban, Mark Richt, Pete Carroll would put on academics if they could gain one or two additional scholarships if they graduated more players?  If the NCAA is going to penalize schools that don’t do a good job of graduating players, then they should reward schools that do graduate players, which is really the point of going to college isn’t it?  A rule that reward schools for graduating players by rewarding more scholarships to those schools should be passed ASAP.

5.  Change the drinking age back to 18 – The last rule change that we recommend is actually a change in state and federal law.  The law we are talking about is the age that one must be to drink alcohol, or rather the “You have to be 21 drink a beer” law.  It is outrageous that our young Americans can serve in the military (where they can drink on military bases at 18!), vote for the President, go to college, but they cannot drink alcohol.  For colleges and college towns, having the drinking age at 21 creates all kinds of havoc, because young people being young people, will try and they will find a way to drink alcohol.  In particular this causes all kinds of problems on sports teams, because half the team is able to go out to bars with friends, but the other half is on the outside looking in, unless of course they have a good fake ID.  How silly, and how very unfair for our society to require our 18 year old men to register for selective service, but to deny them the right to a beer.  We are not the only ones that understand the absurdity of having the drinking age at 21.  The police chief of the city of Boulder, Colorado recently appeared on 60 Minutes advocating a return of the legal drinking age to 18 (Boulder police chief:  Consider returning legal drinking age to 18).  Also, a former president of Middlebury College, John M. McCardell, has put together an organization (Choose Responsiblity) that details the terrible public policy of a 21 year old drinking age, and the very valid reasons that our young Americans should be able to either choose or not to choose to drink at 18.  Of course, people will argue that by lowering the drinking age, “X” number of more people will die in traffic accidents, and that our young people will start drinking earlier.  We have some news for people that would make such arguments, the 18 year olds that want to drink are already drinking, both in and outside of bars, and there is not a damn thing a million man police force could do about that drinking.  We know that our young people will drink if they want to, because several of us at Coaches Hot Seat got caught up in the raising of the drinking age 25 years ago.  Even though we were not of legal age, if we wanted beer there were always plenty of people around that were old enough to buy it, and as for getting into bars near campus, well, it wasn’t that hard is all we are going to say.  The inverse of the argument that by raising the drinking age more people will die on the road is of course, that if you raised the drinking age to 25 or 30 or even 50, then there would “X” number of less deaths on our roads, but if you take that argument to its logical conclusion you have Prohibition.  If a country is going to demand that their 18 year olds go to war if necessary, then dammit they should be able to walk into a bar and drink a beer.  If a student is mature enough to leave home and go to college, then dammit they should be able to walk into a bar and drink a martini.  It is time to return the legal drinking age to 18, because the current drinking age is an absurdity and not fair to our young people that we expect to act like adults when they arrive at boot camp, enter the work force after high school, or arrive at a college campuses for that matter.  If you can fight, and you can vote, and you can go to college, then you should be able to have a drink.  The only thing we ask is that our young people drink responsibly.  Have fun, have a few drinks, but make damn sure you don’t get behind the wheel of a car or stagger out into the road on the way back to the dorm.  America needs to bring our 18 to 20 year olds out of the shadows, out of their apartments, out of hiding and let them drink like adults, in bars and in public.  America also needs to quit acting like prudes when it comes to drinking and just face facts that our young people will drink and party at college, and let’s just hope the parents out their taught their kids well enough so that they know when it is okay to act like an idiot, and when it is time to go home.  The legal drinking age should be 18, and the sooner the better.

Well, there you have it, 4 NCAA rules and 1 US/State law that we believe should be changed ASAP. 

Jeff Tedford and California in 2008

Lots of things went wrong for Cal last season and most of the fault can be laid at the feet of Jeff Tedford.  From continuing to play a clearly injured player to an inconsistent and unclear disciplinary policy, mistakes were made in 2007 and those mistakes added up to a 6-6 regular season record.  Tedford has overhauled his staff and the Cal players say that discipline is back in the program, so will 2008 be a bounceback year for the Golden Bears?  Here is our analysis:

Jeff Tedford and Cal in 2008