Cal Hired a First-Time Head Coach With Zero HC Experience, an Elite Recruiting Resume, and a Trail of Controversy. Here’s Why It Might Work.

Cal just made the most important football hire in the program’s modern history.

On December 4, 2025, the Bears named Oregon defensive coordinator Tosh Lupoi as their 35th head football coach. Five-year deal. First-time head coach. A former Cal defensive lineman returning to an alma mater that hasn’t finished a season ranked in the AP poll since 2006.

The hire came less than two weeks after Justin Wilcox was fired following a sloppy 31–10 Big Game loss to Stanford. A loss that punctuated nine seasons of well-meaning mediocrity. Wilcox went 48–55 overall. 26–47 in conference. Zero winning conference records. Ever.

GM Ron Rivera (hired in March 2025 to overhaul the program) looked at that ceiling and decided it was no longer acceptable.

So: is Lupoi the right guy to blow through it?

The Short Answer

This is a high-upside, moderate-risk hire that makes a lot of sense for where Cal is right now.

Lupoi checks nearly every box a program in Cal’s position desperately needs:

  • Elite recruiting ability: Arguably the best recruiter on the West Coast
  • Deep institutional connection: Cal alum, Bay Area native, Tedford coaching tree
  • Championship-level résumé: Saban at Alabama, Lanning at Oregon
  • Immediate results: 32-man portal class, star QB retained, NFL alumni rallying

He also comes with legitimate concerns. No head coaching experience at any level. Some character questions from his past. And a mixed track record the one time he ran a defense solo at Alabama.

Let’s break it all down.

What Makes This Hire Promising

Recruiting Is the Calling Card

This is where Lupoi separates from every other candidate Cal could have hired.

He was named Rivals.com National Recruiter of the Year in 2010 while at Cal. He’s landed elite talent everywhere he’s been. And his recruiting footprint includes names that span programs, conferences, and decades:

  • At Cal: Keenan Allen, Cameron Jordan, Tyson Alualu (two first-round NFL Draft picks)
  • At Washington: Shaq Thompson (first-round pick)
  • At Alabama: Najee Harris, Jaylen Waddle, Trevon Diggs
  • At Oregon: Helped assemble rosters that reached back-to-back College Football Playoffs

For a Cal program that struggled to attract top talent even in the Pac-12, and now must compete for resources in the ACC, this skill set is arguably more important than any X’s-and-O’s credential on the market.

And the early returns are already proving the point.

Lupoi assembled a 32-man transfer portal class that ranks 13th nationally according to 247Sports.

First among all ACC teams. He beat out programs like LSU, Indiana, Georgia, and Ole Miss for key commitments. Here are some of the headliners:

  • Adam Mohammed (RB, Washington): Top-5 portal running back nationally
  • Chase Hendricks (WR, Ohio): Top-100 transfer
  • Ian Strong (WR, Rutgers): Top-50 portal player per On3
  • Kingston Lopa (S, Oregon): 6’5, 210-pound former four-star who followed Lupoi from Eugene
  • Solomon Williams (DE, Texas A&M): Chose Cal over multiple SEC offers

Jared Goff has been publicly boosting Lupoi’s recruiting efforts. Cameron Jordan and DeSean Jackson visited Berkeley. Multiple Cal NFL alumni showed up at Memorial Stadium during Super Bowl week to show their support.

That kind of immediate portal activity from a first-time head coach is rare. That kind of alumni engagement is rarer.

A Résumé Built in Championship Environments

Lupoi didn’t learn his craft at mid-major programs hoping to get noticed.

He learned it from the best coaches in college football. And then proved he belonged in the NFL, too. Here’s the career arc:

  • Alabama (2014–2018): Five years under Nick Saban. Rose from analyst to co-DC to sole defensive coordinator. Part of two national championship teams (2015, 2017). Alabama led the nation in scoring defense in 2016 (13.0 ppg) and 2017 (11.9 ppg).
  • NFL (2019–2021): Three years coaching defensive line for the Cleveland Browns, Atlanta Falcons, and Jacksonville Jaguars.
  • Oregon (2022–2025): Four seasons as Dan Lanning’s defensive coordinator. Top-25 defense in each of his last three seasons. Top-3 nationally in total defense in 2025. Two-time Broyles Award finalist.

He even stayed to coach Oregon through their 2025 College Football Playoff run, flying back and forth between Eugene and Berkeley to recruit for Cal between playoff games.

That’s a coordinator who has proven he can build and sustain elite defenses at the highest levels of the sport.

The Cal Connection Matters More Than Usual

Most coaching hires come with a press conference quote about “love for the program.”

Lupoi doesn’t need the script. He played defensive line at Cal from 2000 to 2005. He attended De La Salle High School in the Bay Area, one of the most storied prep programs in the country. He began his coaching career in Berkeley under Jeff Tedford, becoming the youngest full-time coach in Cal football history at age 26.

He was part of Tedford’s 2004 team that went 10–2 with Aaron Rodgers at quarterback and reached No. 4 in the nation. That’s not a talking point. That’s a lived experience.

Rivera specifically emphasized that any coaching candidate had to genuinely want the Cal job. Multiple former high-profile players advocated publicly (and privately) for Lupoi to get the position. And within 48 hours of being named head coach, Lupoi flew to Hawaii to personally recruit star freshman QB Jaron-Keawe Sagapolutele.

He secured his return for 2026.

Sagapolutele Changes the Equation

Retaining Jaron-Keawe Sagapolutele was Lupoi’s first major test as head coach.

He passed it immediately. The freshman quarterback became the first player in FBS history to throw for at least 200 yards in each of his first 12 games. He finished with 3,117 yards, 17 touchdowns, and 9 interceptions. And Cal has a pipeline of sending quarterbacks to the NFL as first-round picks. Aaron Rodgers and Jared Goff both walked through Berkeley on their way to the pros.

Having a franchise quarterback already on the roster gives Lupoi a runway that most first-time head coaches never get.

Legitimate Concerns

Zero Head Coaching Experience

This is the elephant in the room.

Lupoi has never been a head coach at any level. Not in college. Not in high school. Not anywhere. He’ll need to manage an entire program. And the jump from coordinator to CEO is enormous:

  • Offense and special teams: not just defense
  • Staff hiring and retention: Building a full coaching operation from scratch
  • NIL strategy and budget allocation: The new lifeblood of college football
  • Media obligations, academic compliance, donor relations: The CEO stuff that coordinators never touch

The leap from coordinator to head coach is historically about a coin flip in terms of outcomes. For every Dan Lanning, there’s a Todd Grantham. For every Kirby Smart, there’s a Jeremy Pruitt.

The CEO skills required to run a program are fundamentally different from the position-specific expertise of a coordinator.

Character Questions From the Past

Lupoi’s career history includes a few red flags.

None of them are disqualifying on their own. But taken together, they’re worth acknowledging:

  • Fake injury scandal (2010): Suspended one game after admitting he told a player to fake an injury during a game against Oregon to slow Chip Kelly’s no-huddle offense. He was one of the few coaches who actually owned up to a tactic that was widespread at the time.
  • Controversial departure (2012): Left Cal for Washington and took several highly ranked recruits with him, including five-star defensive player Shaq Thompson. The move created lasting bad blood among some in the Cal community.
  • Recruiting investigation: Investigated for alleged recruiting violations at Washington. He was later acquitted, but the investigation contributed to a period of unemployment before Saban hired him at Alabama.

These incidents are a decade old. But Cal fans remember them.

The 2018 Alabama Question

Here’s the concern that’s harder to dismiss.

Lupoi’s overall time at Alabama was successful. Two national championships. Elite defensive units. A pipeline of first-round draft picks under his position coaching. But the one year he ran the defense solo as the full defensive coordinator (2018) was widely seen as a step back from the elite standards Saban’s program demands.

He moved to the NFL the following year rather than staying on staff. Some reporting suggests he was pushed out.

The counter-argument is Oregon.

His four-year run as Lanning’s DC produced consistently elite defenses and two Broyles Award finalist nominations. Top-3 nationally in total defense in his final season. Top-25 units in each of his last three years. The question is whether his best work requires an elite head coach above him, or whether the Oregon tenure proves he’s matured past the 2018 stumble.

Four years of sustained excellence is a strong rebuttal. But it doesn’t completely erase the question.

Early Program-Building Signals

What Lupoi has done in his first two months tells us a lot about his approach.

  • Young, aggressive coaching staff. OC Jordan Somerville (29) came from the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, where he helped develop Baker Mayfield. DC Michael Hutchings (30) came from the Minnesota Vikings. Both are first-time coordinators. Lupoi is betting on upside and energy over experience.
  • Oregon pipeline. Four staffers followed Lupoi from Eugene, including analysts who worked with Bo Nix and Dillon Gabriel. He’s transplanting the systems and culture he helped build at Oregon.
  • Increased investment. Lupoi secured a commitment from Cal’s administration to raise the coaching salary pool to the upper tier of the ACC. He stated publicly he would not have taken the job otherwise. Cal is fully funded for revenue-sharing with players in 2026.
  • Relentless pace. His wife told reporters he hasn’t had 48 consecutive hours off since August. He juggled Oregon’s playoff run and Cal’s portal recruiting simultaneously, flying to Berkeley for portal visits between playoff games.

That’s the energy of someone who understands the urgency of the moment.

Coaches Hot Seat Hire Scorecard

FactorAssessment
Recruiting AbilityElite. Rivals National Recruiter of the Year, proven across four programs
Schematic ChopsStrong coordinator résumé. Oregon defense ranked top-3 nationally in final season
Program ConnectionDeep. Cal alum, De La Salle product, Bay Area native, Tedford coaching tree
HC ExperienceNone. First-time head coach at any level
Staff BuildingYoung and aggressive. NFL-level OC and DC, Oregon pipeline staffers
Character/BaggageSome red flags (fake injury scandal, controversial departure, recruiting investigation)
Early Roster MovesExcellent. 32-man portal class ranked 13th nationally; retained star QB
Institutional SupportStrong. Rivera GM structure, increased salary pool, fully funded revenue-sharing
CeilingHigh. If recruiting translates, Cal can compete for upper-ACC standing
FloorCoordinator who can’t manage the full scope of a head coaching job

Wilcox vs. Lupoi: Side-by-Side

DimensionJustin Wilcox (2017–2025)Tosh Lupoi (Incoming)
Record48–55 overall, 26–47 in conference0–0 as HC; elite coordinator track
Peak Season8–5 in 2019; no winning seasons afterOregon defense: top-3 nationally in 2025
Bowls / Profile5 eligible, 4 appearances, 1 winNo HC bowls; profile built as recruiter/DC
RecruitingSolid but not game-changing; lost key players to portal annuallyRivals Recruiter of the Year; 32-man portal class ranked 13th nationally
TrajectoryPlateaued at 6 wins; Big Game loss triggered firingHired to reset ceiling; ACC era demands higher talent baseline
Institutional FitDefensive identity; stabilized culture but couldn’t break throughCal alum; explicitly wanted the job; energy and culture reset
Risk ProfileLow variance: clear floor, limited ceilingHigh variance: elite upside, unproven as CEO

The Verdict

Wilcox proved that doing the old Cal job well is no longer enough.

He stabilized the program after the Sonny Dykes era. He restored defensive credibility. He won five of his last seven Big Games. But he never produced a sustained step-change. Nine seasons. Zero winning conference records. And a program that was actively losing its best talent to the portal every single offseason.

The world changed around him. Conference realignment. NIL. The transfer portal. Wilcox couldn’t change with it.

Lupoi is Cal’s bet that an alum with elite recruiting chops can redefine what the job even is.

The Bears are willingly accepting more risk in exchange for a shot at materially raising their talent and relevance level in the ACC. Here’s what the support structure looks like:

  • Rivera GM structure: Institutional support a first-time HC rarely gets
  • Increased salary pool: Upper-tier ACC resources for coaches
  • Fully funded revenue-sharing: Competitive NIL positioning
  • Franchise quarterback: Sagapolutele gives the offense a cornerstone
  • 32-man portal class: Immediate roster upgrade, ranked 13th nationally

This hire makes sense given Cal’s specific constraints. The Bears aren’t a destination that can poach a proven Power 4 head coach. Lupoi represents the best realistic combination of ceiling and willingness to be in Berkeley.

The biggest risk is the coordinator-to-CEO leap. But the infrastructure around him gives him a better runway than most first-time head coaches ever get.

COACHES HOT SEAT HIRE GRADE: B+ High-upside, moderate-risk hire with A-potential if the recruiting translates and he manages the transition to CEO-level leadership.

What to Watch in Year One

Five things that will tell us whether this hire is working.

  • Portal class integration: Can 32 new transfers gel with holdovers by September? The roster turnover is massive.
  • Offensive identity: Somerville is a first-time OC. What does this offense look like built around Sagapolutele?
  • Sagapolutele’s leap: He showed flashes as a freshman but also threw 9 picks and was sacked 29 times. Year two needs to be different.
  • Defensive installation: Lupoi is a defensive mind, but he brought a 30-year-old first-time DC. Can the defense be competitive immediately?
  • Culture and energy: The vibe around the program has already shifted. Can Lupoi sustain it once September arrives and the games count?

Check back at midseason. We’ll revisit the grade.

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California (4-2) Hosts North Carolina (2-3) Friday Night: A Brutally Honest Game Preview Of Two Bad Teams Fighting To Prove Who Sucks Less

This is not a game between two good football teams.

Let’s just get that out of the way right now. California (4-2) hosts North Carolina (2-3) on Friday night in Berkeley, and if you’re expecting offensive fireworks or elite defensive play, you’re watching the wrong game. This is a battle between two deeply flawed teams trying to figure out who can avoid embarrassing themselves on national television.

But here’s the thing: it might be wildly entertaining for all the wrong reasons.

Cal Has Perfected The Art Of Creative Losing

If you’ve followed California football for more than five minutes, you know they’ve invented approximately 47 new ways to lose football games.

They are the masters of creative catastrophe.

  • Lost 0-34 to San Diego State (a team that went 3-9 last year)
  • Got shutout at home… by a Mountain West team
  • Scored 21 points against Duke and still lost by 24
  • Beat an FCS team and act like they’re playoff contenders

The Golden Bears are the team that will drive 90 yards down the field, get inside the 5-yard line, and then somehow throw three consecutive incompletions to settle for a field goal. Or miss it. They’ll probably miss it.

This is Cal football, baby.

Bill Belichick’s Offense Is A Dumpster Fire

Meanwhile, North Carolina hired the greatest coach in NFL history and somehow made their offense worse.

The Tar Heels are averaging 11 points per game against Power 5 opponents.

Let that sink in for a second. Eleven. That’s not a typo. That’s not adjusted for pace or advanced metrics. That’s just… pathetically bad football. Here’s what UNC has accomplished this season:

  • Scored 14 points against TCU (lost by 34)
  • Scored 9 points against UCF (yes, nine)
  • Scored 10 points against Clemson
  • Beat FCS Richmond and think they’re back

The Belichick Era in Chapel Hill has been one long, painful lesson in “NFL schemes don’t work in college when you have college players.” Their offense is so dysfunctional it makes Cal’s creative losing look competent by comparison.

And that’s saying something.

The Matchups Are Hilariously One-Sided

Let’s talk about what happens when these two teams play each other.

California’s mediocre offense versus North Carolina’s terrible defense:

Cal should score. Their freshman quarterback threw for 279 yards and three touchdowns against Minnesota. UNC’s defense allows 70.3% completions (one of the worst in FBS) and gives up 40 points per game to Power 5 teams. Even Cal’s inconsistent passing attack should move the ball.

The problem? Cal also got shut out by San Diego State, so who the hell knows?

North Carolina’s abysmal offense versus California’s decent defense:

This is where the game gets decided. UNC can’t score against anyone with a pulse. Cal’s defense ranks 32nd nationally in scoring defense and should absolutely dominate this matchup. The only question is whether UNC scores 7 or 10 points before the clock hits zero.

The special teams and coaching edges:

  • Cal has an All-America return specialist (advantage: Cal)
  • Cal had a bye week to prepare (advantage: Cal)
  • Cal plays at home at 10:30pm ET (advantage: Cal)
  • Bill Belichick has eight Super Bowl rings (advantage: doesn’t matter, his offense stinks)

Everything favors California except for one tiny detail: they’re California, and they specialize in losing games they should win.

Why Cal Should Win (But Might Not)

Here’s the rational, data-driven case for why California wins this game by two touchdowns.

The numbers don’t lie:

  • Home field advantage + late-night body clock game
  • UNC’s offense is historically bad (119th in scoring nationally)
  • Cal’s defense can shut down UNC’s dysfunction
  • UNC is 0-3 against Power 5 teams with a -29 point average margin
  • Cal had extra week to prepare and gameplan

If you run this game through a computer simulation 100 times, Cal probably wins 75 of them. They’re better at almost every position. Their quarterback is inconsistent but still better than whatever UNC is running out there. Their defense is competent. They’re playing at home.

They should cruise to a 24-10 victory.

Why Cal Could Still Lose (Because They’re Cal)

But then you remember: this is California football.

And California football is chaos incarnate.

The Golden Bears have a unique talent for finding new and inventive ways to lose games they should win. Maybe their freshman QB throws four interceptions. Maybe they fumble on their own 10-yard line three times. Maybe Bill Belichick conjures up some dark NFL sorcery that confuses everyone.

Here are the ways this goes sideways:

  • Cal’s offense reverts to “San Diego State shutout” mode
  • Freshman QB makes 2-3 catastrophic mistakes
  • Red zone failures turn TDs into field goals (or misses)
  • Belichick’s desperate game plan actually works for once
  • The universe decides Cal fans don’t deserve nice things

The probability? Maybe 25%.

But that 25% is real. Cal could absolutely blow this. They’ve blown easier games. They’re probably drawing up the blueprint for how to blow this one right now.

The Real Prediction

California 24, North Carolina 10

Cal’s defense holds UNC to one garbage-time touchdown and a field goal. Cal’s offense does just enough against UNC’s awful pass defense to score three touchdowns (probably). The home crowd gets loud. The body clock matters. Bill Belichick looks confused on the sideline, wondering why his NFL plays don’t work in college.

This is the most likely outcome.

But if you’re betting the house on this game, maybe reconsider. Because Cal is involved, and Cal specializes in making their fans suffer in new and creative ways. They could win 31-7. They could lose 20-23 on a last-second field goal after blowing a 17-point lead.

That’s the beauty and terror of California football.

What To Watch For

If you’re actually going to watch this Friday night disaster, here’s what matters:

  • First 10 minutes: Does Cal’s offense move the ball easily against UNC’s defense? If yes, this game is over.
  • UNC’s first red zone trip: Can they score a TD or do they settle for a FG? (Spoiler: they’ll probably fail entirely)
  • Cal’s turnover count: If the freshman QB throws 2+ picks, UNC has a chance
  • Third quarter adjustments: Does Belichick have anything creative? (Narrator: he does not)

The over/under will probably be around 44 points. Hammer the under. Both teams stink at scoring. Both teams will settle for field goals in the red zone. Both teams will punt 12 times.

This game hits 34 total points and everyone goes home disappointed.

The Bottom Line

California should win this game because North Carolina’s offense is one of the worst in college football.

That’s it. That’s the analysis.

UNC can’t score against decent defenses. Cal has a decent defense. Math says Cal wins. But Cal also has a proud tradition of defying math and finding spectacular new ways to lose, so bring popcorn and prepare for chaos.

Final prediction: Cal 24, UNC 10 (with 40% confidence that something weirder happens)

Welcome to Friday night Pac-12… wait, ACC… wait, who even knows anymore? This is college football in 2025, where nothing makes sense and the points don’t matter unless you’re betting the under.

Enjoy the trainwreck.

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Cal Football 2025: A Program at the Crossroads

Every college football program has a breaking point.

That point for the California Golden Bears, aka Cal Football, is a .490 winning percentage—what industry insiders call the “Minimum Acceptable” (MA) winning percentage. This proprietary metric, developed by Coaches Hot Seat (the authority on coaching job security), is a data-driven warning system. The countdown typically begins when a coach’s record falls below this threshold.

Justin Wilcox’s winning percentage currently sits at .457.

The Numbers Tell A Story (And It’s Not A Happy One)

Let’s look at Cal’s progression over the past three seasons:

Cal Football’s future depends on addressing these challenges and improving their overall performance.

  • 2022: 4-8 overall (2-7 in conference)
  • 2023: 6-7 overall (4-5 in conference)
  • 2024: 6-7 overall (2-6 in conference)

This isn’t just a pattern—it’s a problem. Wilcox’s tenure has been defined by incremental improvements followed by stagnation. The trajectory suggests a program stuck in neutral rather than building towards sustained success.

The $15 Million Question

Here’s what makes Cal’s situation particularly fascinating:

  • Wilcox is under contract through 2027
  • His 2025 compensation package totals $4.8 million
  • His buyout sits at approximately $15 million
  • His winning percentage remains below the critical .490 threshold

The Bears find themselves caught between the cost of change and the price of staying the same. Administrators loathe paying hefty buyouts, but they also know stagnation can cost even more—lost ticket sales, declining donations, and recruiting struggles. It’s a classic case of fiscal conservatism vs. competitive ambition.

But Here’s Where It Gets Interesting

Sensing the pressure, Wilcox has made his boldest move yet: a complete offensive overhaul.

The headline-grabber? Bryan Harsin as offensive coordinator. The subplot? Nick Rolovich as a senior offensive assistant.

Harsin, the former Auburn and Boise State head coach, brings a proven offensive system but arrives with baggage after a tumultuous SEC tenure. Rolovich getting a shot at a new coaching gig is fascinating—not just because of his high-risk, high-reward offensive mind but also because his tenure at Washington State ended over his refusal to comply with state vaccine mandates, not because of poor coaching.

Here’s what these moves tell us:

  • Wilcox finally acknowledges the need for wholesale offensive change.
  • The program is willing to take calculated risks on controversial but talented coaches.
  • The “defensive-minded” head coach is ceding offensive control.

The Numbers That Matter

Take a look at this offensive progression (or regression):

The decline in rushing yards from 2023 to 2024 is alarming. The offense isn’t just struggling—it’s losing its identity. For a team that relies on ball control and keeping its defense fresh, that’s a major red flag.

But here’s the silver lining—defensive improvement:

Wilcox’s defenses remain his calling card, and the strides made in 2024 suggest a unit capable of keeping Cal competitive. But in today’s college football landscape, defense alone doesn’t win championships—or job security.

The X-Factor Nobody’s Talking About

Rich Lyons.

Cal’s new chancellor isn’t just any administrator—he’s the first Cal undergraduate to hold the position in nearly a century. And he’s already talking about making football “self-supporting.”

This matters for three reasons:

  1. It signals potential changes in program evaluation. Wilcox isn’t just competing against expectations; he’s competing against financial sustainability models.
  2. It suggests new approaches to resource allocation. Don’t expect deep-pocketed institutional support if the football program can’t prove its worth.
  3. It adds another layer of pressure to perform. Wilcox now has a boss who understands the program’s impact on the university and might not be as patient as previous chancellors.

Here’s What Nobody Wants To Say Out Loud

The 2025 season isn’t just another year for Cal football.

It’s a referendum.

  • On Wilcox.
  • On the program’s direction.
  • On whether Cal can compete in the modern college football landscape.

With realignment reshaping conferences, NIL deals changing recruiting, and fan engagement at a premium, the Golden Bears can’t afford to drift any further into mediocrity. A failure to break through in 2025 could push the program toward drastic change.

The Bottom Line

The tools for success are there:

  • New offensive philosophy
  • Improved defensive metrics
  • Fresh administrative perspective
  • Second year in the ACC (without having to face Miami, Clemson, or Florida State)

But here’s the truth nobody wants to acknowledge:

None of it matters if Cal can’t finally break through that .490 threshold.

Because in college football, you either evolve or dissolve.

And 2025 will tell us which path Cal has chosen.

Finally…

Don’t miss another deep dive into college football’s most crucial storylines and program developments. Our team-by-team analysis gives you the insider perspective to understand where each program is headed in 2025 and beyond. Subscribe for free now to access our comprehensive breakdowns, exclusive hot seat rankings, and in-depth conference analysis delivered straight to your inbox. Join thousands of college football insiders who trust Coaches Hot Seat to keep them ahead of the game. Hit the link below to unlock all our premium content and never miss another update.

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